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8: Re: Literature review
In response to 1 10/16/07 12:32 AM
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Confusion with the term: 'activity'

I see learning design in LAMS as a collection of activities that the teacher is predisposed to use.

Human and Computer interaction (HCI) researchers Kaptelinin and Nardi (2006, p. 62) provides a conceptual framework of an activity as an hierarchical structure organised into three layers (Figure 5). “The top layer is the activity itself, which is oriented towards a motive. The motive is the object, which stimulates and excites the subject. It is the object that the subject ultimately needs to attain.” Kaptelinin & Nardi asserts that “human activities are typically not directed straight at their motives, and that “socially distributed activities are characterised by dissociation between their motivating and directing objects.” And then, Engestrom mediational triangle puts another face to activity. Sigh...that's something I have to try to understand.

But unlike, Kaptelinin & Nardi, Beetham (2007, p. 29) use the term task instead of action as a constituent of activity, but Beetham was referring to activities for learning or interaction that a teacher plans for in E-learning design, not activity in a generic sense per se. Anyone?

Posted by Alfred Low

9: Re: Re: Literature review
In response to 8 10/17/07 02:10 AM
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Got it!

The hierarchical structure of activity in its broad sense can be analyzed at different levels: activities, actions and operations (Leontiev, 1974). “Actions are conscious goal-directed processes that must be undertaken to fulfil the object. Different actions may be undertaken to meet the same goal. Goals have lower-level goals, and so forth. Nardi (1997, p. 74) adds that “actions are similar to what are often referred to in the HCI literature as tasks (e.g. Norman, 1991)

In LAMS, teachers and learners in their respective roles perform an assortment of tasks. :)

Posted by Alfred Low

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